artificial intelligence

De Rerum Machina

April 29, 2025

"It’s more fun to compute."

~Kraftwerk

"Computer science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes."

~E. Dijkstra

"When I consider what people generally want in calculating, I found that it …

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neuroscience

Learning is path-finding

March 28, 2024

"Is one kind of neural circuit required to process visual information, another type to parse speech, and yet another to sequence movements? Or do circuits with different functions share common organizational principles?"

neuroscience

Neurons are case evaluators

February 1, 2024

What is a neuron good for? What was Mother Nature thinking when she created it? We know that the neuron emerged from ancestral secretory cells[4] and evolved at least 5 times in history, and thus its origin cannot …

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artificial intelligence

The Prompt Engineer, or the modern Delphi Oracle

September 4, 2023

The role of the prompt engineer is one that didn’t exist until the emergence of generative AI. Their function is to engineer the best ways to query a generative system to obtain a desired output. For instance, they would query …

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neuroscience

Reason, Intelligence and Understanding

August 29, 2023

Not too long ago I came across a compilation of ChatGPT’s mistakes at reasoning[3]. The fact that a language model of gargantuan dimensions as ChatGPT struggles at reasoning means that despite the overall AI-hype there is still much …

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artificial intelligence

Why do Machine Learning models need millions of training examples (specially Neural Nets)?

June 1, 2023

Let’s suppose that you’re given the task of separating images that contain -say, for instance- cats from those that don’t. This should be easy given that you know what a cat looks like. Let’s suppose that now you’re given the …

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artificial intelligence

Geoff Hinton leaves Google

May 4, 2023

Even if you’re not an AI practitioner or researcher you probably heard the news about Geoffrey Hinton, the so-called godfather of AI, stepping down from his position at Google. The Deep Learning pioneer took such decision in order to be …

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artificial intelligence

Computational Desiderata (for a human-level intelligent system)

April 29, 2023

Artificial General Intelligence or AGI is probably the holy grail of artificial intelligence. The term refers to the capacity of systems to learn a diverse range of behaviours without forgetting what they have already learned, and being capable of learning …

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philosophy

Adventures in a Patternless Universe

November 5, 2022

“Most observable patterns of nature arise from aggregation of numerous small-scale processes… Aggregation tends to smooth fluctuations.”

~S. A. Frank[1]

“Nature is both periodic and perpetual. One of the most basic laws of the universe …

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philosophy

Between Mnemosyne and Cassandra

June 13, 2022

“There is no greater sorrow than to be mindful of the happy time in misery.”

~Dante Alighieri, Inferno (Canto V)

“The stream of Lethe issues from your kisses And powerful oblivion from your lips.”

philosophy

Intelligence and Thought

February 4, 2022

I have reached a point where the various social dilemmas (problems of my social life) and intellectual dilemmas (problems of my professional life) could be solved by solving one and the same question. I thought, in my university years, that …

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philosophy

On Thought

January 13, 2022

Let’s start with thought. That act of sequence generation, which it is most of the time considered the pinnacle of mental endeavours and abstract reasoning. Thinking relies on a generative and voluntary process of pattern formation. Unlike perception, which is …

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artificial intelligence

A is for Assisted

April 4, 2020

I own an Amazon Echo, which gives me access to the voice assistant Alexa to use some of Amazon services. I usually use Alexa to know about the day’s weather or the news, as well as to play music from …

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neuroscience

The Brain and the Signal

December 14, 2019

What sound does a tree falling in a forest make if no one is around to hear it? Answer: none, because sound is a phenomenon that requires a subject to perceive it. A lonely falling tree doesn’t emit sound, but …

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artificial intelligence

On Supervised Learning

November 19, 2019

I have recently come across comments from people working on machine and statistical learning referring to supervised learning as the way in which we learned concepts at an early age. These people often cite examples such as “when you were …

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philosophy

Rachael, or the legitimacy of Memory

October 18, 2019

It’s been already a few years since I play around in my head with the following situation. I imagine myself as being just “switched on” (or initialized like a computer or any other electrical device) at the exact moment in …

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artificial intelligence

On Morphology (and contra some current machine learning techniques)

August 3, 2018

I am currently working in a project that involves some sort of text mining and natural language processing (NLP). For this I need to disambiguate words and -if possible- relate them to their concept, that is, to their abstract pure …

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philosophy

Grammatical and Symbolic Thoughts

June 8, 2018

"Having a thought does not mean having an internal representation that is a cleaned up version of the sentence any more than perceiving a red square involves having a red square in the head."

~Geoff Hinton.

"But what then am …

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neuroscience

The Brain, the Language Machine

December 11, 2017

More and more I become convinced that the brain is a big language machine, and most of its function can be seen as the works of a system learning and articulating language. Moreover, I am convinced that the babbling and …

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philosophy

The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence

January 15, 2017

Let me start by asking a controversial question: Can machines think? The question takes us back to Alan Turing’s seminal paper Computing machinery and intelligence, where he outlines the so-called imitation game which later would be known as the Turing …

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artificial intelligence

Hello World!

January 14, 2017

Hi, this is the very first blog post in the Thoughtist. The main motivation for the existence of this blog is to write about philosophy of natural and artificial intelligence; in particular, to discuss the main ideas behind Thoughtism.

Thoughtism …

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